Oxacillin antibody/antigen (BSA/OVA/KLH conjugated hapten)

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anti-Oxacillin antibody and Carrier-coupled antigen/immunogen (hapten-carrier conjugates)

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Product information

Size： 1mg | 10mg | 100mg

Product Description

BSA-Oxacillin

OVA-Oxacillin

Anti-Oxacillin mouse monoclonal antibody

Anti-Oxacillin human monoclonal antibody

Reference

Validation Data

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Biomarker Information

Basic Orange (BO/CSD) is a type of xanthene basic dye widely used in the textile, paper, and plastic industries as a coloring agent. The chemical structure of BO/CSD consists of an amino group (-NH2) and a pyridine ring, with various substituents attached to the pyridine ring influencing its properties and applications. BO/CSD is a cationic dye, meaning it carries a positive charge in aqueous solutions and can interact with negatively charged surfaces.

Despite its widespread use, concerns have been raised about the potential environmental and health risks associated with BO/CSD. As an industrial dye, BO/CSD can enter the environment through wastewater discharges, leaching from landfills, and accidental spills, leading to contamination of surface water, sediments, and soils. BO/CSD has been shown to persist in the environment for extended periods, and its degradation products may pose risks to both human health and aquatic organisms.

Monitoring the levels of BO/CSD in environmental samples is essential for evaluating the potential risks to public health and ecological systems. Regular monitoring of BO/CSD levels in surface water, sediments, and biota helps track pollution sources and implement measures to minimize inputs into the environment. Analyzing BO/CSD concentrations aids in identifying pollution sources, developing pollution control strategies, and promoting sustainable practices.

Various analytical techniques are available for detecting and quantifying BO/CSD concentrations in environmental samples, including fluorescence spectroscopy, spectrophotometry, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Fluorescence spectroscopy is a sensitive technique that measures the fluorescent properties of BO/CSD molecules. Spectrophotometry is a simple and cost-effective method that utilizes the absorption of light by BO/CSD molecules, while HPLC separates BO/CSD from other compounds in a sample and provides precise measurements of BO/CSD levels.

Recent studies have focused on developing advanced analytical techniques for detecting and monitoring BO/CSD levels in environmental samples. For example, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been employed to detect BO/CSD at low concentrations in complex environmental matrices such as wastewater and soil. SERS is a highly sensitive technique that amplifies the signal of BO/CSD molecules using metallic nanoparticles.

Regulatory agencies worldwide have developed guidelines and regulations to limit BO/CSD's discharge into the environment and ensure safe levels in drinking water. For instance, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States has set the maximum contaminant level (MCL) for BO/CSD at 0.02 mg/L in drinking water. The European Union also regulates the use of BO/CSD through the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation.

In conclusion, Basic Orange (BO/CSD) is a widely used dye in industrial applications, and its potential impact on the environment and human health is a growing concern. Ongoing monitoring of BO/CSD levels in environmental samples is crucial for identifying pollution sources and developing effective management strategies to minimize potential risks. Analytical techniques play a vital role in quantifying BO/CSD concentrations and providing critical information to regulatory agencies to safeguard public health and preserve the integrity of ecosystems. The development of advanced analytical techniques will further enhance our ability to detect and monitor BO/CSD levels in complex environmental matrices.

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