tetracycline antibody/antigen (BSA/OVA/KLH conjugated hapten)
anti-tetracycline antibody and Carrier-coupled antigen/immunogen (hapten-carrier conjugates)
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Product information
Catalog No. | Description | US $ Price (per mg) |
---|---|---|
GMP-SMT-48-1 | 1. BSA-tetracycline 2. Anti-tetracycline mouse monoclonal antibody |
$2709.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-2 | 1. OVA-tetracycline 2. Anti-tetracycline mouse monoclonal antibody |
$2709.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-3 | 1. BSA-tetracycline 2. Anti-tetracycline human monoclonal antibody |
$2709.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-4 | 1. OVA-tetracycline 2. Anti-tetracycline human monoclonal antibody |
$2709.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-Ag-1 | BSA-tetracycline | $756.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-Ag-2 | OVA-tetracycline | $756.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-Ab-1 | Anti-tetracycline mouse monoclonal antibody | $1953.00 |
GMP-SMT-48-Ab-2 | Anti-tetracycline human monoclonal antibody | $1953.00 |
Size: 1mg | 10mg | 100mg
Product Description
BSA-tetracycline
Cat No. | GMP-SMT-48-Ag-1 |
Bioactivity validation | Competitive immunoassay validation (Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody; |
Products description | Competitive immunoassay-validated hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-tetracycline with anti-Hapten antibody. The hapten hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-tetracycline had been validated with our anti-Hapten antibody Anti-tetracycline mouse monoclonal antibody via competitive ELISA test. |
Application | ELISA tests and
other immunoassays; Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA); LTIA Immunonephelometry Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA) |
Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4 |
Storage | Store at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
OVA-tetracycline
Cat No. | GMP-SMT-48-Ag-2 |
Bioactivity validation | Competitive immunoassay validation (Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody; |
Products description | Competitive immunoassay-validated hapten-carrier conjugates OVA-tetracycline with anti-Hapten antibody. The hapten hapten-carrier conjugates OVA-tetracycline had been validated with our anti-Hapten antibody Anti-tetracycline mouse monoclonal antibody via competitive ELISA test. |
Application | ELISA tests and
other immunoassays; Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA); LTIA Immunonephelometry Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA) |
Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4 |
Storage | Store at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Anti-tetracycline mouse monoclonal antibody
Cat No. | GMP-SMT-48-Ab-1 |
Host of Antibody | Mouse IgG |
Bioactivity validation | Competitive immunoassay validation
(Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody; Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA); |
ELISA IC50 (ppb) | 0.3-0.5 |
Products description | The anti-Hapten antibody against hapten tetracycline had been validated with our hapten hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-tetracycline via competitive ELISA test. |
Application | ELISA tests and
other immunoassays; Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA); LTIA Immunonephelometry Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA) |
Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4 |
Storage | Store at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Anti-tetracycline human monoclonal antibody
Cat No. | GMP-SMT-48-Ab-2 |
Host of Antibody | Human IgG1 |
Bioactivity validation | Competitive immunoassay validation
(Competitive ELISA) with hapten-carrier conjugates and anti-Hapten antibody; Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA); |
ELISA IC50 (ppb) | 0.3-0.5 |
Products description | The anti-Hapten antibody against hapten tetracycline had been validated with our hapten hapten-carrier conjugates BSA-tetracycline via competitive ELISA test. |
Application | ELISA tests and
other immunoassays; Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA); LTIA Immunonephelometry Time-resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay (TRFIA) |
Formulation | Lyophilized from sterile PBS, PH 7.4 |
Storage | Store at -20℃ to -80℃ under sterile conditions. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Reference
Validation Data
Figure: GeneMedi's GMP-SMT-48-Ab-1 is validated to detect the GMP-SMT-48-Ag-1 in ELISA. IC50=0.390 ppb.
Click to get more Data / Case study about the product.
Biomarker Information
1. Tetracycline and Its Role in Veterinary Drug Residues and Additives
1.1 Introduction to
Tetracycline
Tetracycline, a member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics, plays a
pivotal role in veterinary medicine. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic known for its
effectiveness against a wide range of bacterial pathogens. This versatile antibiotic has found
extensive application in the treatment and management of bacterial infections in livestock,
poultry, and aquaculture.
1.2 Mechanism of Action
Tetracycline exerts its
antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It does so by binding to the
bacterial ribosome, preventing the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex.
This disruption in protein synthesis leads to bacterial growth inhibition and eventual cell
death. Its broad-spectrum nature makes it a valuable tool in addressing a variety of bacterial
infections affecting animals.
1.3 The Significance of Tetracycline in Veterinary
Medicine
Tetracycline is a cornerstone in the arsenal of antibiotics used in veterinary
medicine. Its effectiveness against a multitude of bacterial pathogens makes it an essential
tool for ensuring animal health. It is widely employed in the treatment of respiratory
infections, enteric diseases, and a host of other bacterial maladies that can affect livestock,
poultry, and fish in aquaculture.
1.4 Veterinary Drug Residues and
Tetracycline
1.4.1 Residual Traces in Animal Products
When animals are treated
with tetracycline-based medications, residual traces of the antibiotic can persist in various
tissues, including muscle, liver, and fat. These residues can also find their way into animal
products such as meat, milk, and eggs. It's essential to understand the dynamics of tetracycline
residues to ensure food safety.
1.4.2 Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)
To protect
consumers and ensure food safety, regulatory agencies establish Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs)
for tetracycline and other veterinary drugs. These MRLs dictate the permissible concentration of
tetracycline residues in animal-derived products. Adherence to these limits is crucial to
prevent adverse health effects and to maintain the integrity of the food supply chain.
2.
The Significance of Tetracycline Measurement
2.1 Ensuring Food Safety
The precise
measurement of tetracycline levels in animal-derived products is essential to guarantee the
safety of our food sources. Excessive tetracycline residues in consumable products can pose
health hazards to consumers. These hazards can range from allergic reactions to the development
of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, which can have serious public health
implications.
2.2 Regulatory Compliance
Adhering to rigorous regulatory frameworks
governing veterinary drug use is imperative for animal producers and the pharmaceutical
industry. Regular measurement of tetracycline residues is essential to ensure compliance with
these regulations. Failure to comply with MRLs can result in legal repercussions, recalls of
products, and damage to a company's reputation. Additionally, compliance is vital for
safeguarding public health by preventing the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant
bacteria.
2.3 Mitigating Antibiotic Resistance
One of the most pressing global
health concerns is the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Overuse and misuse of
antibiotics, including tetracycline, contribute to this issue. Precise measurement of
tetracycline levels empowers veterinarians and farmers to use these drugs judiciously, thereby
mitigating the menace of antibiotic resistance. Monitoring and measuring tetracycline residues
help in optimizing antibiotic usage and minimizing the development of resistant bacterial
strains.
2.4 Quality Assurance
Tetracycline measurement extends beyond food safety
and regulatory compliance; it is also integral to quality assurance within the pharmaceutical
and agricultural sectors. Accurate quantification of tetracycline levels is instrumental in
upholding the quality and efficacy of products, whether they are veterinary medicines or animal
feed additives. This ensures that the products meet the intended specifications, which is vital
for animal health and productivity.
3. Tetracycline Measurement Techniques
3.1
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
One of the most commonly used methods for
tetracycline measurement is High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This technique
involves the separation of tetracycline compounds in a complex mixture and their subsequent
quantification. HPLC offers high sensitivity and specificity, making it a preferred choice in
many laboratories and quality control settings.
3.2 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
(ELISA)
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is another valuable method for
tetracycline measurement. ELISA relies on the specificity of antibodies to detect and quantify
tetracycline residues in samples. It is particularly useful when high-throughput screening of
samples is required. ELISA is also relatively quick and cost-effective.
3.3 Liquid
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)
is a highly advanced and sensitive technique for tetracycline measurement. It combines the
separation capabilities of liquid chromatography with the mass spectrometry's high-resolution
detection. LC-MS is effective in detecting tetracycline residues even at trace levels and is a
valuable tool in research and regulatory monitoring.
4. Conclusion
In conclusion,
tetracycline, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, is indispensable in veterinary medicine for treating
bacterial infections in animals. Its residual presence in animal-derived products necessitates
precise measurement to ensure food safety, regulatory compliance, and the mitigation of
antibiotic resistance. Various techniques, including HPLC, ELISA, and LC-MS, offer reliable
methods for quantifying tetracycline levels. Accurate measurement is a critical component of
maintaining animal health, safeguarding the food supply chain, and preserving public health in
an era of growing antibiotic resistance concerns.
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